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Does the “big, beautiful bill” eliminate taxes on Social Security?

Summary:

The article examines President Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” and its impact on Social Security taxation. While the Social Security Administration claims the bill eliminates federal income taxes on benefits for most beneficiaries, policy experts clarify it only introduces a temporary deduction. The measure primarily benefits higher-income seniors aged 65+ but doesn’t address Social Security’s looming insolvency by 2034. The bill’s temporary nature and income thresholds create limitations, while its potential revenue loss could further strain the program’s finances.

What This Means for You:

  • If you’re 65+ with AGI under $75,000 ($150,000 joint), you may qualify for a $6,000 deduction per eligible spouse on 2025-2028 tax returns
  • Lower-income recipients see no benefit, as they already pay no federal income tax on Social Security
  • Monitor IRS guidance for exact deduction implementation details and phase-out thresholds
  • Plan for potential Social Security benefit cuts post-2034 if Congress doesn’t enact reforms

Original Post:

Extra Information:

SSA Program Highlights – Shows current taxation rules for Social Security benefits
CBO 2025 Budget Outlook – Projects long-term Social Security funding challenges
IRS Publication 915 – Official guidance on Social Security benefit taxation

People Also Ask About:

  • Will Social Security run out of money? The trust fund may deplete by 2034 without congressional action, potentially triggering 20% benefit cuts.
  • What income levels trigger Social Security taxation? Currently $25,000 individual/$32,000 joint AGI before the new deduction applies.
  • How does the Byrd Rule affect Social Security changes? It prevents substantive Social Security reforms in reconciliation bills like this one.
  • What percentage of seniors pay taxes on benefits? About 40% currently pay taxes on portions of their benefits.

Expert Opinion:

“This deduction represents a missed opportunity to address Social Security’s structural funding issues,” says Martha Shedden of NARSSA. “Temporary tax relief for some beneficiaries does nothing to solve the program’s $22.4 trillion long-term shortfall, while potentially accelerating trust fund depletion through reduced payroll tax revenue.”

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