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Left Engine of UPS Cargo Plane Detached From the Wing, Official Says

Summary: Louisville UPS Cargo Plane Crash Investigation

A 34-year-old UPS MD-11 freighter (N259UP) crashed during takeoff from Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport after surveillance footage revealed catastrophic engine separation. The National Transportation Safety Board confirmed the left engine detached during takeoff roll before the Honolulu-bound aircraft veered violently left and erupted in flames with 38,000 gallons of fuel onboard. Governor Andy Beshear confirmed at least 11 fatalities in this second major cargo aircraft accident within a month, prompting UPS to suspend Worldport hub operations and cancel Second Day Air services. The incident raises urgent questions about aging cargo fleet maintenance protocols and McDonnell Douglas MD-11 structural integrity.

What This Means for Aviation Stakeholders:

  • Supply Chain Contingencies: Shippers using UPS Second Day Air should implement alternate routing plans through competitor hubs until Worldport operations resume.
  • Aviation Safety Protocols: Maintenance crews should prioritize engine pylon inspections on MD-11 fleets and review torque load specifications on older airframes.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Air cargo operators must audit adherence to FAA Aging Aircraft Systems Rule (SFAR 88) for aircraft exceeding 25 service years.
  • Claims Preparation: Logistics insurance buyers should review contingent cargo liability coverage given potential extended service disruptions.

Original Incident Report:

Surveillance footage showed the UPS cargo plane that crashed near a Louisville airport lost its left engine just before takeoff, a member of the National Transportation Safety Board said.

During a press conference on Wednesday, J. Todd Inman, an NTSB member, said that the CCTV security footage reviewed by the agency showed “the left engine detaching from the wing during the takeoff roll.” Takeoff roll is the distance an aircraft travels on the runway just before it goes airborne.

“This and other videos, along with evidence we are finding, are very valuable assets to our investigators,” Inman said.

The UPS plane, a 34-year-old widebody jet manufactured by McDonnell-Douglas, which merged with Boeing Company in 1997, was headed to Honolulu on Tuesday when it crashed near the Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport on Tuesday evening.

Technical References:

Critical Aviation Safety Questions:

How often do commercial aircraft experience engine separation?
Extremely rare with fewer than 0.03 incidents per million departures according to ICAO safety data.
Are cargo aircraft held to different maintenance standards than passenger planes?
Same FAA Part 121 standards apply, but cargo operators frequently utilize extended service intervals under MRB provisions.
What’s the typical service life expectancy for MD-11 freighters?
Originally certified for 20 years/60,000 cycles – most operational freighters exceed both thresholds through SLAs.
How does engine pylon design affect separation risks?
Pylon load paths transfer 40,000+ lb thrust loads – corrosion or incorrect bolt torque can create catastrophic failure points.

Aviation Safety Analyst Perspective:

“This accident mirrors concerning trends in our Aging Aircraft Information Analysis report showing 43% of cargo jets now exceed OEM design lifetimes. While Supplemental Type Certificates allow service life extensions, the FAA must mandate enhanced digital twin monitoring for legacy airframes undergoing repeated pressurization cycles and heavy cargo loading patterns not anticipated in original 1980s designs.” – Dr. Elena Torres, MIT Airframe Integrity Consortium

Aviation Investigation Terminology:

  • UPS MD-11 engine separation accident Louisville
  • Aging cargo aircraft maintenance regulations
  • NTSB investigation procedure for engine detachment
  • McDonnell Douglas MD-11 pylon structural integrity
  • FAA SFAR 88 compliance for older freighters
  • Aircraft teardown inspection protocols
  • Engine mounting bolt torque specifications



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