Mortgages and Finance

Why Canadian fixed mortgage rates are rising again

Article Summary

In the past two months, mortgage rates have fallen sharply due to a plunge in bond yields driven by U.S. tariff concerns. However, these rates have risen again recently as the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield increased from around 4% to over 4.5%. Canada’s 5-year fixed-mortgage rates are closely tied to the country’s 5-year bond yield, which in turn is influenced by the U.S. 10-year Treasury. This means that domestic mortgage rates are often shaped more by global forces than by local economic conditions.

What This Means for You

  • If you’re in the market for a fixed-rate mortgage, you may want to consider locking in a rate soon, as bond yields and mortgage rates have been rising.
  • Monitor economic indicators and developments in the U.S. economy, as they can have a significant impact on Canadian mortgage rates.
  • Consider your risk tolerance when choosing between a fixed or variable mortgage rate. While variable rates may decrease if the U.S. Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, there is also a risk that rates could increase.
  • Keep an eye on the Bank of Canada’s interest rate policy decisions, as they could impact variable mortgage rates.

Original Post

Just two months ago, rates had fallen sharply following a plunge in bond yields driven by U.S. tariff concerns.

Canada’s 5-year fixed-mortgage rates are closely tied to the country’s 5-year bond yield, which in turn is influenced by the U.S. 10-year Treasury. That means domestic mortgage rates are often shaped more by global forces than by local economic conditions.

“What influences the 5-year government of Canada bond is not necessarily what’s happening in Canada; it is, in many cases, the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury,” Bruno Valko, VP of National Sales at RMG, told Canadian Mortgage Trends.

In early April, the U.S. 10-year Treasury dropped below 4%, but now it’s back above 4.5%. During that time, Canada’s 5-year bond yield also increased from a low of around 2.50% to 2.85% as of today — and fixed mortgage rates have moved in step.

GoC 5-year bond yield

The rise in bond yields has already led some of the big banks to adjust their rates. CIBC and RBC have each raised their five-year fixed rates by about 10 basis points, including on high-ratio options.



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