Health

Global Disease Outbreaks: A 2025 Snapshot and Implications for the U.S.

Summary:

The article provides a detailed overview of global disease outbreaks as of October 2025, compiled from authoritative sources like the WHO, CDC, and GPEI. It highlights key diseases such as Anthrax, Avian Influenza, Cholera, Dengue, and Ebola, with statistics on cases and deaths by country and region. The focus is on understanding the spread, transmission categories, and geographical impact of these diseases to inform public health responses and preventive measures.

What This Means for You:

  • Stay informed about disease outbreaks in regions you plan to travel to and take necessary precautions, such as vaccinations or avoiding high-risk areas.
  • Practice good hygiene and sanitation, especially for food-/waterborne infections like cholera, to reduce the risk of transmission.
  • Be aware of vector-borne diseases like Dengue and Zika; use insect repellent and eliminate standing water to prevent mosquito breeding.
  • Monitor updates from trusted health organizations to stay prepared for emerging or evolving outbreaks.

Original Post:

Disease Country Region* Primary Category for Disease/Transmission Number of Cases/Deaths (as of date)
Acute febrile illness Democratic Republic of the Congo Sub-Saharan Africa Not applicable 1,318 suspected cases, inc. 53 deaths (as of Feb. 25)
Anthrax Democratic Republic of the Congo Sub-Saharan Africa Direct contact infection 17 suspected cases, inc. 1 death (as of April 30)
Thailand East Asia and the Pacific 5 confirmed cases, inc. 1 death (as of May 28)
Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa 15 confirmed cases, inc. 2 deaths (as of March 30)
Avian Influenza Cambodia East Asia and the Pacific Respiratory infection Cambodia: 11 confirmed cases, inc. 6 deaths (as of July 1)
Mexico: 1 confirmed case, inc. 1 death (as of April 2)
Mexico Western Hemisphere
Chapare hemorrhagic fever Bolivia Western Hemisphere Direct contact infection 1 confirmed case, inc. 1 death (as of Jan. 13)
Chikungunya Key countries:
Bangladesh
South and Central Asia Vector-borne infection Global overview: 445,271 cases, inc. 155 deaths (as of Sept. 30)
Bolivia Western Hemisphere
China East Asia and the Pacific
Cuba Western Hemisphere
Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa
La Réunion and Mayotte (France) Sub-Saharan Africa
Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa
Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa
Sri Lanka South and Central Asia
Cholera Afghanistan South and Central Asia Food-/waterborne infection Global overview: 489,452 cases; 6,155 deaths (as of Sept. 26)
Angola Sub-Saharan Africa
Bangladesh South and Central Asia
Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa
Chad Sub-Saharan Africa
Cote d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo Sub-Saharan Africa
Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa
Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa
Haiti Western Hemisphere
India South and Central Asia
Iraq Near East
Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa
Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa
Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa
Myanmar East Asia and the Pacific
Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa
Nepal South and Central Asia
Niger Sub-Saharan Africa
Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa
Pakistan South and Central Asia
Philippines East Asia and the Pacific
Republic of the Congo Sub-Saharan Africa
Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa
Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa
South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa
Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa
Thailand East Asia and the Pacific
Togo Sub-Saharan Africa
Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa
Yemen Near East
Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa
Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa
Dengue United States of America Western Hemisphere Vector-borne infection 2,560 locally acquired cases (as of Sept. 25)
Ebola virus disease (EVD) Democratic Republic of the Congo

Uganda

Sub-Saharan Africa Direct contact infection EVD: 64 suspected cases, inc. 43 deaths (as of Oct. 5)
Invasive meningococcal disease Saudi Arabia Near East Direct contact infection 17 cases (as of April 11)
Marburg virus disease Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Direct contact infection 10 suspected cases, inc. 10 deaths (as of March 12)
Measles Argentina Western Hemisphere Respiratory infection Region of the Americas: 10,139 confirmed cases, inc. 18 deaths (as of Aug. 8)
Belize Western Hemisphere
Bolivia Western Hemisphere
Brazil Western Hemisphere
Canada Western Hemisphere
Costa Rica Western Hemisphere
Mexico Western Hemisphere
Morocco Near East
Paraguay Western Hemisphere
Peru Western Hemisphere
United States of America Western Hemisphere
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus Saudi Arabia Near East Respiratory infection 9 confirmed cases, inc. 2 deaths (as of April 21)
Mpox Key countries:
Burundi
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kenya
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa Direct contact infection Global overview: 38,671 confirmed cases, inc. 163 deaths (as of Aug. 31)
Nipah virus Bangladesh
India
South and Central Asia Direct contact infection Bangladesh: 4 confirmed cases, inc. 4 deaths (as of Aug. 29)
Oropouche virus disease Key countries:
Brazil
Panama
Western Hemisphere Vector-borne infection Americas Region overview: 12,786 confirmed cases (as of July 27)
Rabies Timor-Leste East Asia and the Pacific Direct contact infection 4 confirmed cases, inc. 4 deaths (as of June 17)
Rift Valley Fever Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Vector-borne infection Data not provided (as of Oct. 10)
Variant Poliovirus cVDPV1:
Algeria
Near East Food-/waterborne infection cVDPV1: 2 cases of acute flaccid paralysis (as of Oct. 6)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Sub-Saharan Africa
cVDPV2:
Angola
Sub-Saharan Africa
Benin Sub-Saharan Africa
Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa
Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa
Chad Sub-Saharan Africa
Djibouti Sub-Saharan Africa
Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa
Niger Sub-Saharan Africa
Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa
Papua New Guinea East Asia and the Pacific
Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa
Yemen Near East
cVDPV3:
Cameroon
Sub-Saharan Africa
Chad Sub-Saharan Africa
Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa
Yellow fever Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Western Hemisphere Vector-borne infection 235 confirmed cases, inc. 96 deaths (as of May 25)
Zika virus disease India South and Central Asia Vector-borne infection 151 cases in 2024 (as of Jan. 29)
Note: * Regions reflect those used by the U.S. State Department; Near East includes the Middle East and North Africa. Disease outbreaks as identified and defined by the following authoritative sources: WHO, CDC, and GPEI; not an exhaustive list of outbreaks globally. As of Oct. 10, 2025. Does not include diseases such as COVID-19, wild poliovirus, and seasonal influenza where there have not been unexpected levels of cases and deaths this year.

Sources: WHO, Disease Outbreak News, %0A<!--%20RSS%20Ads%201%20--> %0A<ins%20class=" adsbygoogle style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4072306711313981" data-ad-slot="8316424938" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true">

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