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90 years on from this historic worker strike, the Torres Strait Islands are celebrating its impact

Commemorating the 1936 Torres Strait Islander Maritime Strike

Summary:

This year marks the 90th anniversary of the 1936 Torres Strait Islander maritime strike, the first organized Indigenous maritime strike in the country. Led by Torres Strait pearlers, the strike aimed to end the racism and repression they faced in the pearl-shell industry. The strike led to increased wages, self-determination in crewing boats, and the departure of the local protector, JD McLean. The famous Masig Conference of the following year was inspired by the events of 1936.

What This Means for You:

  • Understanding the history of Indigenous labor rights in Australia is essential to acknowledging the struggles faced by Torres Strait Islander workers and their contributions to the pearl-shell industry.
  • The 1936 maritime strike serves as a powerful example of Indigenous resistance and resilience, highlighting the importance of standing up against systemic racism and oppression.
  • The anniversary is an opportunity to reflect on the progress made in labor relations since the strike and to acknowledge the work that still needs to be done to ensure fair and equitable treatment of Indigenous workers in Australia.
  • By commemorating the strike, we can honor the legacy of the Torres Strait Islander workers who fought for their rights and inspire future generations to continue advocating for justice and equality.

Original Post:

90 years ago, Torres Strait Islander workers in the pearl shell industry were angry.
Subjected for years to racist and restrictive conditions by government officials, by January 1936 the workers could contain their righteous fury no longer, leading to their historic strike.
The collective industrial action was the first by Indigenous maritime workers in Australia.
Their actions, and the seismic changes they effected in labour relations in the industry, are being celebrated in a week-long commemoration beginning in the Torres Strait on Monday.
Ned David is the chair of Gur A Baradharaw Kod Torres Strait Sea and Land Council (GBK), which is staging the celebration.
“Torres Strait Islander men stood together on the shores of our islands and said ‘enough’,” the Kulkalgal and Meriam man said.
“The 1936 Maritime Strike was the first organised Indigenous maritime strike in the country.
“It is time we tell this story, and reflect on how it has shaped modern Australia.”

The events will include seminars, cultural exhibitions and an official appearance by Governor-General Sam Mostyn.

What led to the strike action?

Torres Strait Islanders’ skills as divers go back millennia, born of a sacred relationship with the waters of their homeland.
Over months, there were arrests, and some concessions from government, including increased wages.
But the collective action held firm until, by September, real changes had been implemented: abolishing the curfew, self-determination in crewing boats and the departure of the loathed McLean.
The famous Masig Conference of the following year, a pivotal event in the Torres Strait’s fight for self-determination, in no small part was inspired by the events of 1936.
“For many years, public focus has been placed on the 1937 Masig Conference,” said GBK Chair Mr David.
“But the spark that lit the fire of change came one year earlier.”

The celebration will run all week, until January 16.

Extra Information:

Learn more about the history of the 1936 Torres Strait maritime strike and its impact on Indigenous labor rights in Australia.

Explore the Gur A Baradharaw Kod Torres Strait Sea and Land Council (GBK) website for more information on Indigenous maritime and land rights in the Torres Strait.

People Also Ask About:

  • What issues led to the 1936 Torres Strait Islander maritime strike? Indigenous workers in the pearl-shell industry faced racism, restrictive conditions, and limited rights under the local protector.
  • What changes resulted from the strike? The strike led to increased wages, self-determination in crewing boats, the abolition of curfews, and the departure of the local protector, JD McLean.
  • How did the 1936 strike impact the wider Indigenous rights movement? The strike inspired the famous Masig Conference and was a significant event in the Torres Strait’s fight for self-determination.
  • When is the commemoration for the 1936 Torres Strait Islander maritime strike taking place? The celebration will run from January 10 to January 16, 2023.

Expert Opinion:

The 1936 Torres Strait Islander maritime strike serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and determination of Indigenous workers in fighting against systemic oppression. This historical event not only led to significant improvements in labor relations within the pearl-shell industry but also sparked a larger movement for Indigenous self-determination. By commemorating this strike, we can honor the legacy of the Torres Strait Islander workers who fought for their rights and continue to advocate for justice and equality for all Indigenous people in Australia.

Key Terms:

  • 1936 Torres Strait Islander maritime strike
  • Pearl-shell industry
  • Indigenous labor rights
  • Torres Strait Islander resistance
  • Self-determination

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