Summary:
The United States has historically benefited from immigration, but uncontrolled immigration could pose significant challenges. Current immigration laws, though subject to debate, are enforced by the Executive Branch, with varying approaches under different administrations. Federal law supersedes state or local laws, and obstructing federal immigration enforcement is illegal.
What This Means for You:
- Understand the importance of adhering to federal immigration laws, regardless of state or local policies.
- Advocate for legal changes if you believe current immigration laws are inadequate or unfair.
- Stay informed about the enforcement priorities of the current administration to navigate immigration policies effectively.
- Be aware that obstructing federal law enforcement can lead to serious legal consequences.
Original Post:
In the U.S., we have built an attractive nation. The U.S. has had immigration waves throughout its history, and it has been a strength of our country. But if 5 billion people moved to the U.S. in the next year, it would destroy the country.
Given the situation, it is reasonable for the U.S. to have rules about immigrating and what immigrants can do while here. Because the U.S. is a magnet, we can be picky. For example, we could have a rule that no rapists or murderers are allowed in. We could decide that no one is allowed in without an MMR vaccine. And in fact, we have a set of laws, regulations, and rules about immigration.
You can argue that the U.S.’s immigration law is bad and needs to be replaced. Fair enough. It is the responsibility of Congress to change laws. Until that is done by Congress, the Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing existing law. It is perfectly reasonable to say it is far too difficult to legally become a resident and then a citizen. If one feels that way, one should lobby Congress to change the laws.
Not all presidents enforce all laws. President Obama deported over 3 million people, but President Biden’s administration did not enforce immigration laws. President Trump was elected on the promise of enforcing the immigration laws and has been doing so.
Sometimes the administration does not enforce a set of laws because the president disagrees with them. Other times, such as when some states effectively legalize marijuana, the president may decide it just isn’t worth the fight to go into a state like Colorado or Oregon to enforce the laws. Other times, such as with Jim Crow laws passed by Southern Democrats, the president decides to send in the military and enforce federal laws over state laws.
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that in situations where federal law and state or local law contradict each other, federal law supersedes. So if someone breaks federal immigration law and there is a state law saying that is okay with the state, federal law takes precedence.
People who obstruct the enforcement of federal law are breaking the law themselves (18 USC 111). ICE agents are authorized to arrest people who obstruct their work (8 USC 1357 and 18 USC 111). People who threaten federal law enforcement personnel are also breaking the law (18 USC 115). There is no special immunity to these laws for elected or appointed officials such as judges, governors, mayors, or police officers.
The Biden administration decided not to enforce immigration laws, but the Trump administration is perfectly within its authority to decide otherwise, especially since he campaigned on doing so.

Extra Information:
U.S. Immigration Statistics: Provides data on immigration trends and enforcement. USCIS Laws and Policy: Offers insights into current immigration regulations and procedures.
People Also Ask About:
- What happens if federal and state immigration laws conflict? Federal law takes precedence over state or local laws.
- Can states legalize immigration violations? No, federal law supersedes state laws on immigration.
- What are the penalties for obstructing immigration enforcement? Obstruction can result in arrests and legal charges under 18 USC 111.
- How do different administrations enforce immigration laws? Enforcement varies based on the priorities of the sitting president.
Expert Opinion:
Immigration policy remains a contentious issue, with significant implications for national security, economic stability, and social cohesion. The enforcement of federal immigration laws, regardless of state or local opposition, is critical to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring orderly immigration processes.
Key Terms:
- Federal immigration law enforcement
- Immigration policy U.S.
- State vs federal immigration laws
- Immigration reform U.S.
- ICE enforcement authority
- 18 USC 111 obstruction
- Executive Branch immigration priorities
Edited by 4idiotz Editorial System
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